Tutorvo

Compression: Tokens per Word, Characters per Token and the Effect of More Merges

Lesson 6 of 814 minLab

This lesson is part of the course

In this lesson

You measure the compression of the toy tokenizer after 0 to 7 merges with tokens per word, characters per token and the tokens saved per merge, and chart how the gains flatten out.

Buy the course once for $9.99 to unlock every lesson and lab, the final exam and the certificate – lifetime access, no subscription.

Lessons in this course

  1. Characters and Frequencies: A Toy Word List, Characters per Word and the Starting VocabularyLab14 min Locked
  2. Pair Counts: Adjacent Pairs per Word, One Token per Cell, Weighted by Word FrequencyLab15 min Locked
  3. The First Merge: Rewriting Every Word with IF on Neighbouring Cells and Closing the GapsLab17 min Locked
  4. Several Merges: A Merge Table, the Vocabulary After Each Step and Tokens per Word ShrinkingLab15 min Locked
  5. Tokenizing New Words: Applying the Merges in Order, Unknown Characters and FallbacksLab16 min Locked
  6. Compression: Tokens per Word, Characters per Token and the Effect of More MergesLab14 min Locked
  7. Vocabulary Trade-offs: Vocabulary × Embedding Width = Parameters, Sequence Length vs Vocabulary SizeLab15 min Locked
  8. Token Budgets & Dashboard: Tokens per Toy Document, Cost at a Fictional Price per 1,000 Tokens and a ChartLab17 min Locked